Calgary Employment Agreements, Contracts & Restrictive Covenants Lawyers
Employment Agreements, Contracts & Restrictive Covenants Lawyers in Calgary
Do you fully understand the fine print in your employment agreement? Hidden in the legal language may be clauses that significantly affect your rights if your employment ends.
Before signing any employment contract, it’s important to have it reviewed by an experienced Calgary employment lawyer. Once you sign, you are usually legally bound by its terms — even unfair or one-sided ones.
Employment Agreements, Contracts & Restrictive Covenants Overview
Employment Agreements in Calgary
At our Calgary employment law firm, we often see long-term employees lose substantial severance entitlements because of wording buried in their original employment contracts.
Many employers include clauses that limit an employee’s severance or reasonable notice rights. If drafted properly, these clauses may be enforceable — even when they drastically reduce what an employee would otherwise receive under common law.
In Alberta, employment standards legislation provides only the minimum amount of notice or pay in lieu of notice that an employer must provide. These minimums are often far lower than what employees may otherwise be entitled to under common law.
Unfortunately, many employers try, successfully and unsuccessfully, to rely on these minimums to avoid paying fairer common law severance to Calgary employees.
Mike’s Story
Mike worked for his employer for 15 years in a senior supervisory role in the energy industry. He had an excellent performance record and was 57 years old when his position was eliminated during a corporate reorganization. Because of his age, experience, and the state of the industry, finding similar employment would likely be difficult.
Under common law, Mike may have been entitled to 12–18 months of severance pay.
However, Mike’s employment contract contained a clause limiting his severance to only 8 weeks’ pay — the statutory minimum under Alberta law for someone with his years of service.
As a result:
- Potential common law severance: approximately $180,000+
- Contractual severance received: approximately $23,000
- Difference: over $150,000
Situations like this happen far more often than many employees realize.
The good news is that many of these problems can be avoided with proper legal advice before signing.
What Should You Look for in an Employment Contract?
An employment agreement outlines the rights and obligations between you and your employer, including:
- Job duties
- Compensation
- Hours of work
- Benefits
- Termination rights
- Restrictive covenants
However, some clauses may significantly limit your legal protections or future opportunities.
It is important to fully understand your rights before:
- Starting a new job
- Signing a revised agreement
- Accepting a promotion
- Agreeing to new workplace terms
How Can an Employment Lawyer Help?
Many employees feel uncomfortable asking for time to review a contract. However, a reasonable employer should understand and support your decision to obtain legal advice.
A Calgary employment lawyer can:
- Review your agreement in detail
- Explain unclear language
- Identify unfair or unenforceable clauses
- Assess severance limitations
- Review bonus and incentive provisions
- Evaluate non-compete and non-solicitation clauses
- Help negotiate better terms before signing
Identifying issues early can save you from major financial losses later.
Are Non-Compete Clauses Enforceable?
Non-compete clauses attempt to prevent employees from competing with a former employer after leaving a job.
In many employment cases, non-compete clauses are difficult to enforce and may be invalid altogether.
A non-compete clause may be unenforceable where:
- You were wrongfully dismissed
- You were asked to sign a new agreement after being hired without receiving something of value in return
- You were pressured or intimidated into signing the agreement
Employers sometimes include non-compete clauses primarily to discourage employees from challenging them, even when the clause may not stand up in court.
Courts generally recognize that employees need to earn a living and will closely scrutinize restrictive clauses.
Our Commitment to You
Fair, Flat-Rate Legal Fees

At Evolution Legal, we believe employees should have access to practical and affordable legal representation.

We offer reasonable flat-rate fees whenever possible because we understand that losing a job creates financial uncertainty for you and your family.

Our goal is to help you protect your rights while minimizing additional stress during an already difficult time.
Have Your Agreement Reviewed Before Signing
Employment agreements are often drafted by HR departments or lawyers who may not focus specifically on employment law. As a result, contracts can contain mistakes, overly broad clauses, or unenforceable provisions.
Before signing any:
- Employment agreement
- Termination package
- Severance offer
- Settlement agreement
- Release
Have an experienced Calgary employment lawyer review it first. Just because a clause appears in a contract does not mean it is enforceable.
Protecting yourself now can make a significant difference later if your employment relationship ends.
WE WORK FOR EMPLOYEES
We draft, review and advise on employment agreements and restrictive covenants of all nature in Calgary.
FAQs About Employment Agreements in Alberta
Should I have my employment contract reviewed before signing?
Yes. Employment agreements often contain clauses that can significantly affect your rights, including severance entitlements, bonuses, non-compete restrictions, and termination rights. Having a lawyer review the agreement before signing can help protect you from costly surprises later.
Can an employment contract limit my severance pay?
Yes. Many employment contracts attempt to limit employees to the minimum notice and severance required under Alberta’s Employment Standards Code. If enforceable, these clauses can drastically reduce what you would otherwise receive under common law.
What is the difference between statutory notice and severance and common law notice and severance?
Statutory notice and severance is the minimum amount required by Alberta legislation. Common law reasonable notice and severance is often significantly higher and is based on factors such as:
- Age
- Length of service
- Position
- Availability of similar employment
Are termination clauses always enforceable in Alberta?
No. Courts frequently strike down poorly drafted or illegal termination clauses. If a clause violates employment standards legislation or is ambiguous, it may be unenforceable.
Can my employer ask me to sign a new contract after I’m already employed?
Yes, if done properly. But the employer usually must provide something of value in exchange for the new agreement, such as:
- A raise
- Bonus
- Promotion
- Additional benefits
Without proper consideration, the agreement may not be enforceable. An employer may also provide proper notice of termination of the original employment agreement, and an offer of re-employment on new terms. This, too, must be done properly so it is recommended that you consult an experienced Calgary employment lawyer.
What is a non-compete clause?
A non-compete clause attempts to prevent an employee from working for a competitor or starting a competing business after leaving employment.
Are non-compete clauses enforceable in Alberta?
Often, no. Courts generally view non-compete clauses as restrictive and difficult to enforce unless they are reasonable in scope, duration, and geographic area.
What is a non-solicitation clause?
A non-solicitation clause restricts a former employee from contacting or soliciting the employer’s clients, customers, or employees after leaving the company.
Can I negotiate my employment agreement?
Absolutely. Many terms in an employment contract are negotiable, especially for:
- Senior employees
- Professionals
- Executives
- Specialized workers
Negotiating before signing is usually much easier than challenging the agreement later.
What should I look for in an employment agreement?
Important clauses include:
- Termination provisions
- Bonus and commission terms
- Restrictive covenants
- Overtime policies
- Vacation entitlements
- Probation clauses
- Remote work terms
- Ownership of intellectual property
Can my employer change my contract after I sign it?
Not usually without your agreement. Significant unilateral changes to compensation, duties, or working conditions may amount to constructive dismissal.
What happens if I sign a contract without reading it?
Generally, you are still bound by the agreement once you sign it, even if you did not fully understand the terms.
Can my employer terminate me without cause?
Yes. In Alberta, employers can generally terminate employment without cause if they provide proper notice or pay in lieu of notice.
What is wrongful dismissal?
Wrongful dismissal occurs when an employer terminates an employee without cause and without providing proper notice, severance, or contractual entitlements.
What is constructive dismissal?
Constructive dismissal occurs when an employer makes major changes to your employment without your consent, forcing you to resign or consider resigning.
- Examples may include:
- Significant pay cuts
- Demotions
- Toxic work environments
- Major changes to duties or hours
Should I sign a severance package immediately?
Usually not. Employers often provide deadlines, but employees should take time to review the offer with an experienced Calgary employment lawyer before signing.
Can a bonus or incentive be excluded after termination?
Sometimes. However, bonus and incentive clauses must be carefully drafted. Courts may refuse to enforce unclear or unfair language, or language that violates the Alberta Employment Standards Code.
Are verbal promises enforceable if they are not in the contract?
Sometimes, but written contracts usually carry more weight. It is best to ensure important promises are included in writing.
When should I contact a Calgary employment lawyer?
- Before signing an employment agreement
- After receiving a new contract
- Before signing a severance package
- If you were terminated
- If you are being pressured to resign
- If you are concerned about restrictive clauses or workplace changes





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